Looked at your hardware specs and you should not be having any problems installing Linux on that machine. It's Bios is from 2008, so no UEFI issues to worry about.
Looking at partition output shows that there are only two NTFS partitions on the drive for Windows. That tells me two things:
- No Linux partitions were created during your install attempts; therefore nowhere to install to.
- You're likely missing a basic step in the install depending on what install option you are choosing. (At least that's my guess for now.)
When you start the installer, it will ask whether you want to erase and use the whole disk (wiping out Windows), install "Along side" Windows, or do "Something else".
Which of those options have you been choosing?
I've not done an "Along side" install myself, but it's my understanding that when chosen you'll be brought to a screen that allows you to use a slider to resize the Windows partition (the "C: drive") in order to make room for Linux. (See
this link to help manual for how to install "Along side".)
Have you been trying that kind of install and if so have you used the slider to make room on the drive for Linux?
If you've been using the "Something else" option, a common mistake made is to forget about setting the mount points for partitions that are created. (I don't think you've been choosing this install option, but figured I'd point that out just in case.)
In any event, the most evident problem is that right now Windows is occupying the entire hard drive and there is nowhere for Linux to install to. Best way to proceed is:- Boot into Windows
- Use Windows disk manager to defragment the "C: drive"
- Use Windows disk manager to shrink the "C: drive"
- Leave the resulting free space unformatted/unpartitioned
- Reboot with LL dvd/usb
- Start installer and choose the "Along side" option
- It will see and use the free space to automatically partition for you. (I don't think you'll need to bother with the slider in this case because free space has already been made.)
- This time it should work.
P.s.
Windows disk manager will probably limit the amount you can shrink that partition. But as long as you can free up at least 20GB that will be enough to install LL. Try for more than that, but don't be surprised if it doesn't let you shrink it as much as you'd like. You can use this Windows tool to safely shrink the partition more if you want to:
MiniTool Partition Wizard.